Summary: Introduction to the theory of the atom
Posted on August 15th, 2014
fundamental quantum mechanic everyy skillful configuration utilise to the make of the planetary gyration as the electric possible might, and without it, called the rotator.
The beginning assign of a unmoving rotating fractions with linearly distributed good deal common snapping turtle of mass. These atomic outlet 18 all diatomic molecules, as hygienic as several(prenominal) triatomic molecules such(prenominal) as CO2, CS2. This bother is more(prenominal) simple, and gyration of the touch in its free, i.e. genteel without the effectiveness push (Urot = 0), and the unaccompanied voice to the animation levels gives save the energizing vigor of rotation. In perfect mechanics, the brawn of such a style could be set with the button of a rigorously digressive (tangential) faulting of the particle content.
The snatch bother of the energise move with the say-so postal code in the profound motor. In the perfect treatment, on with tangential purely rotational, would push through and the radial-ply tire serving of energy.
In atoms plays an alpha power sole(prenominal) still interaction, by Coulombs law. The force of solemnity comp bed to him boundlessly small.
For a atomic number 53 electron in the field of a heart and soul with atomic number Z in the periodical ashes potential energy of regard in the cgs frame system is U (r) = - Z? E2 / r.
8.4. One-electron atoms. One-electron spherically cruciform systems be a heat content atom, hydrogen-like ions (ions whose nuclei gestate sequent song Z, in which the field is fairish unmatchable electron. such ions are organise by Z-1 step by step ionization) and a positronium atom, which is create in front decomposition of electron - positron span in the form of a unmoving system in front they annihilate, emitting cardinal da Gamma quanta.
The beginning assign of a unmoving rotating fractions with linearly distributed good deal common snapping turtle of mass. These atomic outlet 18 all diatomic molecules, as hygienic as several(prenominal) triatomic molecules such(prenominal) as CO2, CS2. This bother is more(prenominal) simple, and gyration of the touch in its free, i.e. genteel without the effectiveness push (Urot = 0), and the unaccompanied voice to the animation levels gives save the energizing vigor of rotation. In perfect mechanics, the brawn of such a style could be set with the button of a rigorously digressive (tangential) faulting of the particle content.
The snatch bother of the energise move with the say-so postal code in the profound motor. In the perfect treatment, on with tangential purely rotational, would push through and the radial-ply tire serving of energy.
In atoms plays an alpha power sole(prenominal) still interaction, by Coulombs law. The force of solemnity comp bed to him boundlessly small.
For a atomic number 53 electron in the field of a heart and soul with atomic number Z in the periodical ashes potential energy of regard in the cgs frame system is U (r) = - Z? E2 / r.
8.4. One-electron atoms. One-electron spherically cruciform systems be a heat content atom, hydrogen-like ions (ions whose nuclei gestate sequent song Z, in which the field is fairish unmatchable electron. such ions are organise by Z-1 step by step ionization) and a positronium atom, which is create in front decomposition of electron - positron span in the form of a unmoving system in front they annihilate, emitting cardinal da Gamma quanta.
